Saturday, 24 September 2011

NEW WORDS IN ENGLISH




NEW WORDS IN ENGLISH
Recently-coined words, terms and expressions, with their meaning.
The English language is notoriously fast in adapting to the changing world.
New words enter English from every area of life where they represent
and describe the changes and developments that take place from day to day.
Here are some words and expressions that have been coined in recent years.


Word
Meaning


Affluenza
A blend of 'affluence' and 'influenza'.
  A social disease resulting from extreme materialism and excessive
  consumerism: earning more money and consuming more, which
  can lead to overwork, debt, waste, stress, anxiety, etc.


Agritourism
A form of tourism in which tourists stay on farms or in agricultural
  villages,
and often participate in farm activities.

Alcopop
Fruit drinks fortified with alcohol, designed and marketed to appeal
  to young people.

Audiophile
Person who loves and collects high-quality audio equipment.

Baggravation
Blend of the words 'bag' and 'aggravation'.
  A feeling of annoyance and frustration at the airport when your
  baggage has not arrived but the other passengers' bags have.

Breadcrumbing
A navigation technique which helps users by displaying a list of links
  to the pages they have visited when exploring a website
  e.g. home >>vocabulary>>transport.

Burkini or Burquini
Blend of 'burqa' and 'bikini'
  A swimsuit worn by Muslim women which covers the whole body
  i.e. the arms to the wrist, the legs to the ankle, with a hood to
  cover the hair and neck.

Busking
Performing on the streets and other public places, while soliciting
  donations.
  Busy urban areas will attract street performers (buskers) who sing,
  play, juggle, etc

Buzz
Excited interest or attention surrounding, for example, a new invention,
  a recent event or something that has become fashionable.

Buzzword
A new word or expression that is commonly used in specialized
  work environments or age-groups, and has become fashionable. 
  Terms used in advertising can often convert into buzzwords and
  become widely used.

Captcha
Completely Automated Public Turing Test To Tell Computers and
  H
umans Apart.
  A distorted image of letters and numbers used to ensure that a
  response is not generated by a computer, in order to prevent
  spamming.

Carjacking
Blend of 'car' and 'hijacking'
  When a car driver is forced to give up his vehicle or drive to a
  destination designated by the attacker.

Chatroom
Areas on the internet where people can communicate by exchanging
  typed messages.

Chick lit
Books, usually featuring female characters,  written by women on
  contemporary themes and issues that appeal more to women than
  to men.

Citizen journalism
News collected and reported by ordinary people, especially
  through the use of blog software.

Content farm
A website that publishes large amounts of low-quality content, or
  content copied from elsewhere, in order to attract visitors and
  improve its search-engine rankings.

Copyleft
Opposite of copyright.
  Whereas copyright imposes restrictions on the distribution of a work
  or publication, copyleft eliminates restrictions and allows freedom of
  use for all.

Cot potato
Very young child who spends a lot of time watching television.
  (cot = a baby's bed)

Couch potato
A person who spends a lot of time sitting in front of the television.

Daycation
A trip or short vacation which lasts only one day -
  daycationers do not stay away overnight.

Decruitment
Euphemism for laying-off staff or downsizing a company.

Docusoap
Blend of <documentary< font="">'documentary' and 'soap'.
  (soap opera: sentimental TV serial)
  A 'docusoap' is a reality television programme in the style of a
  documentary.</documentary<>

Dramedy
Combination of  'drama' and 'comedy'.
  A film, play or TV programme that mixes drama and comedy.

Earworm
A tune that keeps repeating itself over and over again in our heads.

E-cruitment
Online recruitment of employees, including online submission of
  resumes and cover letters.

Elancer
A professional person who works from home and provides services on
  the internet.

Emoticon
A blend of 'emotion' and 'icon'.
  A symbol, used in email messages, which is made out of
  punctuation marks and resembles a human face.

E-piracy
Electronic piracy
  Illegal downloading of material found on the internet (films, music, etc.)

E-stalk
To stalk (follow) someone using Internet searches and email.

E-waste
Electronic material and devices that have been thrown away.





Fashionista
Person who dresses according to the latest fashion trends.


Flame war
A period during which angry or rude email messages are exchanged.

Flash mob
A crowd that gathers in a pre-determined place, performs an action
  then disperses very quickly. The mob is not told exactly what to do
  until just before the event.

Flexitarian
A vegetarian who sometimes eats meat or fish

Freemale
A woman who is happy to stay single and independent so that she
  can do what she wants when she wants.

Flightmare
Blend of 'flight' and 'nightmare'.
  Unpleasant air travel experience (lost luggage, missed connections, etc.)

Foodoir
A blend of 'food' and 'memoir'.
  An account of someone's life or personal experiences, with a strong
  emphasis on food, often including recipes and cookery advice.

Funemployed/
  Funemployment
A blend of 'fun' and 'unemployed'.
  Someone who enjoys not having a job because they have more
  time for leisure and fun activities.

Funkinetics
A form of energetic step aerobics that mixes exercise and soul music.

Gastropub
A pub which, in addition to beer and alcoholic drinks, offers
  gastronomic cuisine.

Gastrosexuals
A new generation of men who see cooking more as a hobby than
  a household chore, and use their cooking skills to impress friends
  and potential partners.

Glamping
Blend of 'glamour' and 'camping'.
  Luxury camping : sleeping in the open but with every comfort
  including cooking equipment.

Greycation
Going on holiday or vacation with grandparents in order to
  reduce the cost.

Guesstimate
Blend of 'guess' and 'estimate'.
  A rough estimate without any claim of accuracy.

Hacktivist
A person who manipulates information on the internet in order
  to transmit a message, usually political.

Hoody or hoodie
A person, especially a youth, wearing a hooded top.

Hotspot
Location in which wireless Internet access is available
  for example airports, hotels, train stations, etc.

Infomania
Constantly checking and responding to email and text messages.

Infotainment
Blend of 'information' and 'entertainment'.
  Online services connected to information and leisure activities.

It bag
High-priced designer handbag that is the bag "of the moment", or
  a "must-have" item.

It girl
A girl who has become a celebrity more through intense media coverage
  than through any personal achievements (e.g. Paris Hilton).

Jumbrella
Blend of 'jumbo' and 'umbrella'.
  Very large umbrella set above tables outdoors at a coffee shop,
  pub or restaurant.

Landline
A telephone connected to wires in a fixed location as opposed
  to a mobile or cell phone.

Locavore
A person who only eats food produced locally.

Mailbomb
To deliberately try to disrupt another computer system by sending
  massive amounts of email to it.

Meritocracy
The idea that merit and individual effort determine one’s success
  rather than wealth or birth.

Mocktail
Non-alcoholic drink that looks like a cocktail.

Nail tat
A temporary tattoo applied to the nails.

Netbook
Small laptop computer which weighs less than 3 pounds and has
  a 7 to 10 inch screen.

Netiquette
Blend of 'network' and 'etiquette'.
  Set of rules governing appropriate behaviour and courtesy on the
  internet.

Netizen
Blend of 'internet' and 'citizen'.
  A person who spends an excessive amount of time on the internet.

Nevertiree
A person who continues to work after they have reached the age
  of retirement.

Newbie
A new member of any group, community, or activity.

Nonliner
Someone who rarely or never uses the Internet, usually because
  they cannot access it.

Noogler
New Google employee.

Notspot
An area where there is slow Internet access or no connection at all.

Noughties
The years between 2000 and 2009 which contain a 'nought' (zero),
  in the same way as other decades are called the 'thirties', 'sixties',
  etc .





Offshorable
Something that can be done or produced in another country, especially
  at reduced costs.

Optics
The way a situation appears to the general public, or the impression
  it gives.

Outernet
Traditional media (newpapers, magazines, radio, television) as opposed
  to the internet.

Overparenting
Being excessively protective of one's children in order to guarantee
  their safety and ensure their success in life.

Oversharing
Providing too much information on the Internet (credit card details,
  personal information, etc.) especially through social network sites.

Overworking class
A segment of today's working population where there is a desire or need
  to work long hours.

Password fatigue
Being tired of having to remember a large number of passwords for
  different electronic devises.

Quintastic
A blend of the adjective 'fantastic' and the prefix 'quin'.
  An informal way of referring to a person who is aged fifty or over
  but remains sexy, smart, energetic and successful, especially
  someone famous.
  In August 2011 President Barack Obama will become a quintastic.

Recessionista
Popular new term for a person who succeeds in dressing stylishly
  on a tight budget.

Road rage
Aggressive habits often resulting in violence against other drivers.

Sandwich generation
A generation of people who care for the needs of their children
  as well as those of their own elderly parents.

Screenager
A young person or teenager who spends a lot of time in front of
  the computer screen.

Sitcom
Blend of 'situation' and 'comedy'.
  A drama, on television, based on humorous everyday situations.

Slumdog
Very poor, underprivileged person who lives in an overcrowded
  squalid area of a city called a slum.

Smirt
Blend of 'smoke' and 'flirt'
  Smoking prohibition laws have led to a new sort of social pastime :
  'smirting', smokers getting to know each other when outside on
  the pavement.

Snail mail
The standard system of delivering mail which is very slow in contrast
  to electronic mail.

Sofalise/sofalize
Stay home and use the internet, phone or other electronic device to
  communicate with people (social networking, chatting, tweeting, etc.),
  rather than go out and meet them face to face.

Spinnish
The language used by spin doctors, spokes-persons, campaign
  managers, etc. when trying to present information in a favourable
  light.

Staycation
A vacation in which you stay at home and relax or visit places
  close to where you live.

Textual harassment
Sending text messages to mobile phones which insult or abuse
  people.

Tombstoning
Jumping or diving into water from a dangerously high place such as
  a hotel balcony, a cliff, bridge, wall, roof, etc.

Trashion
Blend of 'trash' and 'fashion'.
  Fashionable items created from old, used and recycled elements.

Trekkie
A fan of the TV science fiction series Star Trek.

Tweet
People who 'tweet' send short messages via the microblogging
  service Twitter.

Tweetheart
A user of the Twitter service who is very popular or admired, or with
  whom other users communicate a lot.

Upskill
Teach an employee new or additional skills.

Videophile
Person who is very interested in watching videos and making
  recordings, and values high-quality results.

Viral marketing
Marketing strategy that consists in encouraging people to pass along
  information to friends, family and colleagues through e-mail messages,
  blogs, video-sharing, etc., so that the marketing message spreads
  like a virus.

Vook
A combination of video, text, images and social streams in an
  electronic book.

Web rage
Anger or frustration as a result of difficulties or problems encountered
  when using the Internet.

Webinar
Presentation or seminar conducted over the web.

Weblish
A form of English that is used on the web (use of abbreviations,
  acronyms, small letters, absence of punctuation and hyphens etc.)
  Also known as : webspeak, netspeak, internetese.

Widget
Blend of 'window' and 'gadget'.
  A small application or tool that can be installed and executed
  within a web page.

Winterval
Blend of 'winter' and 'festival'.
  A festival that takes place in winter.

Wordle
The words of a piece of text arranged into a sort of graphic. 
  The more frequent a particular word appears in the text, the bigger
  its size in the wordle.
  (Also called 'word cloud' or 'text cloud'.)











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